September 29, 2009

But before I continue on about ‘09 at Iron Horse Vineyards, the moment is ripe for a rant. Bad enough I have to deal with people telling me we have to be ‘organic,’ biodynamic,’ or even ‘sustainable.’ All they are really telling me is what I can’t do, and, sadly, not how to make better wine. Now, to make matters worse, a new movement is rearing its ugly head, ‘Natural Wine’ and ‘Natural Winemaking.’ For starters all of our grapes are hand picked, and I admit native fermentations (one of the key tenets of Natural Winemaking) can be great. About 30 barrels or 600 cases or so of the 2009 Chardonnay are undergoing native fermentations. However, they need constant monitoring and stuck fermentations can be scary and taste pretty nasty.
In addition to hand picking and native fermentations, natural wines are made without added sugars, adjustments for acidity, and are, preferably, unfiltered, un-fined and un-sulfured. There are those who have concluded that it’s best to ferment wine in buried amphorae, as oak is too new an innovation.
Back to ’09 and Iron Horse. My guess is that most growers and winemakers will agree that if the goal is an ultra-premium wine, then we need to pick at the exact moment when the grapes are at ‘optimal physiological ripeness’ (or OPR). We may not agree as when we have OPR, but, if the grapes have been properly cultivated, and picked at the right time (and properly picked, see above), then only minimal intervention on the part of the winemaker will be needed to make a great wine. Look at the quality of the juice below. That is Chardonnay, Hyde –Old Wente Clone, from Cb, Cc, Cd and Ce.

Clearly, winemaker David Munksgard won’t need to intervene much to make a great Chardonnay. On the other hand, when we ready to harvest M Block (Stony Hill clone Chardonnay) we had a problem. As M is going to be replanted, I had, it turns out, over-cropped the block and a significant portion of the grapes were stuck at 20 degrees brix, meaning no chance of reaching OPM for Chardonnay. Luckily, we have another option, pick for sparkling. However, there are few wines that involve more winemaker intervention than Sparklings and Champagnes.
As I see it, the history of wine is one in which we are constantly trying to find ways to make better wines and cope with differing conditions. For example, in a relatively cool region like Champagne it is hard to get the same degree of ripeness as in Burgundy to the South. Second fermentation in the bottle is a way to deal with the situation, just as it solved our problem in M Block. If “natural Winemaking’ is the only permitted way of making wine then there would be little or no Sparklings, Ports, Cognacs, Sherries, etc. It’s as if a hunting party at the start of the bronze- age came back to the settlement after a successful hunt, and the rest of the band refused to eat the meat because the spears and arrows had bronze tips. “No sorry, won’t eat anything not killed with stone – bronze just isn’t natural.”
For the official version go to
http://www.ironhorsevineyards.com/about-us/biographies/laurence-sterling-blog.html